Seznam amerických telefonních společností - List of United States telephone companies
Regionální Bell Provozní Společnosti
Regional Bell provozní společnosti (RBOCs) jsou výsledkem rozpadu v Bell systému v roce 1984. Po řadě fúzí, prodeje aktiv a renamings Vzhledem k tomu, break-up, to jsou aktuální nástupce RBOCs:
- AT&T Inc .: Alabama, Arkansas, Kalifornie, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, Severní Karolína, Ohio, Oklahoma, Jižní Karolína, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin
- Verizon : Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginie
- CenturyLink : Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, Nové Mexiko, Severní Dakota, Oregon, Jižní Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming
- Frontier Communications : Alabama, Arizona, Kalifornie, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, Nové Mexiko, New York, Severní Karolína, Ohio, Pensylvánie, Jižní Karolína, Tennessee, Texas , Utah, Západní Virginie, Wisconsin, (oblasti GTE v Kalifornii, Texasu, na Floridě, zakoupeno od společnosti Verizon v roce 2016)
Další hlavní úřadující místní burzovní dopravci
V následujících státech a oblastech není primární místní operátor RBOC:
- CenturyLink , kromě své role RBOC v oblastech získaných akvizicí Qwest , CenturyLink slouží hlavně venkovským a menším městským lokálním burzám ve 33 státech.
- Frontier Communications , kromě své role RBOC pro Západní Virginii, nyní slouží hlavně venkovským a některým příměstským a menším městským oblastem v 27 dalších státech (mnohé dříve součástí systému GTE ILEC zakoupeného od Verizon). To také koupilo AT & T je pevná linka podnikání v Connecticutu v roce 2013, ačkoli tito nejsou považováni za RBOC, protože jižní nová anglická telefonní společnost , ze které sestupují, byla franšízantem Bell systému, a nepodléhá stejným předpisům po Bell Rozpad systému.
- Windstream , založený v roce 2006 spinoffem drátové divize Alltel a současným spojením s Valor Telecom, slouží hlavně venkovským oblastem ve 29 státech.
- Společnost Consolidated Communications kromě přístupových linek v Maine, New Hampshire a Vermontu v severní Nové Anglii, které získala akvizicí společnosti FairPoint , slouží také venkovským oblastem v 21 dalších státech.
- Telefonní a datové systémy (prostřednictvím své dceřiné společnosti TDS) slouží hlavně venkovským oblastem v částech 36 států.
- Cincinnati Bell , který slouží větší oblasti Cincinnati , a Havaj kvůli akvizici havajského Telcomu nebyly zahrnuty do rozpadu Bell System v roce 1984, protože bývalý AT&T držel v této společnosti pouze menšinový podíl.
- Verizon , kromě své role RBOC ve svých oblastech ponechaných na východě, slouží bývalým oblastem GTE v Pensylvánii a Virginii . Verizon dříve sloužil Kalifornii, Floridě a Texasu, než jej v roce 2016 prodal společnosti Frontier Communications.
- Claro Puerto Rico , které slouží každé burze v Portoriku, je od roku 2007 ve vlastnictví mezinárodního telekomunikačního gigantu América Móvil .
Mnoho dalších jednotlivých komunit nebo menších regionů je také obsluhováno společnostmi, které nejsou RBOC.
Regionální telefonní společnosti a poskytovatelé VOIP podle států
Stát | Regional Bell operating company (RBOC) | Jiné telefonní společnosti |
---|---|---|
Alabama | AT&T , CenturyLink | C Spire , Birch , Windstream , Fairpoint , Frontier Communications , Comcast , Charter Communications , TDS Telecom , Matrix , Cytranet, Comtech21, WOW! |
Aljaška | Aljašská komunikace | AlaskaTel , Alaska Power and Telephone Company , Alaska Communications , GCI , Cordova Telephone Cooperative , Matanuska Telephone Association , Tel Alaska , Copper Valley Telephone Cooperative |
Arizona | AT&T, CenturyLink | Cox , Crexendo Inc., Frontier Communications, Matrix, Nextiva, Windstream, TDS Telecom , Comtech21, Charter Communications , Smith Bagley Inc dba Cellular One of NE AZ |
Arkansas | AT&T, CenturyLink | Birch, Sage Telecom , Windstream, Comcast, Ritter Communications, TDS Telecom , Matrix, Comtech21 |
Kalifornie | AT&T, CenturyLink, Frontier Communications | Birch, Carolina Digital Phone, Comcast , Sage Telecom, Sonic.net , Blue Casa, Windstream, Frontier Communications , Charter Communications , Pacific Telephone Company , Cox Communications , TDS Telecom , Matrix, TelePacific Communications , TCAST Communications , Wiline Internet And Voice, Consolidated Komunikace , ZTelco, Comtech21 |
Colorado | CenturyLink | Comcast , Charter Communications , FairPoint, Windstream, TDS Telecom , Matrix, Comtech21, Teliax |
Connecticut | CenturyLink, Frontier (dříve AT&T) | Broadview Networks , Sage Telecom, Comcast Xfinity , Windstream, Charter Communications , Cox , Altice , Matrix, LinkUP Broadband , Comtech21 |
Delaware | CenturyLink, Verizon | Birch, Broadview Networks CloseCall America , Atlantic Broadband , Cavalier Telephone , Comcast, Matrix, Comtech21 |
District of Columbia | AT&T, CenturyLink, Verizon | Broadview Networks, Comcast Cavalier, RCN , Windstream, Matrix, Comtech21 |
Florida | AT&T, CenturyLink, Frontier Communications | ON DRIVE TECHS, Birch, VoiceOnyx Business Phone Service, Nettalk Inc. USA, Cavalier, Northlake Telecom, CloseCall America, Access Integrated Networks , Comcast , Deltacom, Engage Communications , Fairpoint, FracTEL LLC, Windstream, Frontier Communications , Cox Communications , Charter Communications „Atlantic Broadband, TDS Telecom , Matrix, Sling Broadband , Star2Star Communications, LIghtspeed Voice, Xpedeus, Comtech21, C Spire , WOW! |
Gruzie | AT&T, CenturyLink | Birch, Cavalier, Cox, Comcast, Deltacom, Windstream , Frontier Communications , Charter Communications , Cox Communications , Hargray , TDS Telecom , Matrix, Comtech21, Ellijay Telephone Company, Hart Telephone Company, WOW! , Nulinku |
Havaj | Havajský Telcom ve vlastnictví Cincinnati Bell | Servpac , Sandwich Isles Communications , CenturyLink , Charter Communications (celostátní), Comtech21 |
Idaho | AT&T, CenturyLink | [[Ziply_Fiber], Cable One (Boise Area), Charter Communications , TDS Telecom , Matrix, Comtech21 |
Illinois | AT&T, CenturyLink, Frontier Communications | Birch, Cavalier, Sage Telecom, CloseCall America, Consolidated Communications , Comcast , Fairpoint, Mediacom , RCN , Windstream, Frontier Communications, Charter Communications, TDS Telecom, NewCore Wireless , Matrix, RangaTel, Comtech21, Madison Communications, Leaf River Telephone Company, Hamilton County Communications, Wabash Communications Co-Op, New Windsor Telephone Company, Shawnee Communications, Montrose Mutual Telephone Company, AG Communications, WOW! , HomeTel, egyptské telefonní družstvo, Flat Rock Televize Co-Op, Frontier Communications |
Indiana | AT&T, CenturyLink, Frontier Communications | Birch, Zentality Communications , Smithville Fiber, Sage Telecom, Comcast , Cincinnati Bell , CloseCall America, Frontier Communications, Windstream, TDS Telecom, Matrix, Charter Communications , Comtech21, Mulberry Communications, Perry-Spencer Communications, Clay County Rural Telephone d/b/ a Endeavour Communications, Enhanced Telecommunications d/b/a ETC, Craigville Communications, WOW! , Ligonier Telephone Company, New Paris Telephone Company, Indigital, Rochester Telephone Company, Sweetser Telephone Company, Geetingsville Telephone Company, Swayzee Communications, Yeoman Telephone Company, Daviess-Martin Telephone Company, Washington County Rural Telephone d/b/a Telemedia, Ninestar Communications „Nová lisabonská telefonní společnost, NITCO, Metronet, Lightstream Communications. |
Iowa | CenturyLink | Birch, Windstream, Frontier Communications, Mediacom, Matrix, TDS Telecom, NewCore Wireless, Comtech21 |
Kansas | AT&T, CenturyLink | Birch, Sage Telecom, Venkovský telefon , CloseCall America, Cox, Fairpoint, Matrix, Charter Communications, Consolidated Communications , Comtech21, Encounter Wireless Communications |
Kentucky | AT&T, CenturyLink, Verizon | Birch, Brandenburg Telephone Company , Cincinnati Bell , Windstream, TDS Telecom, Matrix, Charter Communications , Comtech21 |
Louisiana | AT&T, CenturyLink | Birch, Cavalier, Access Integrated Networks , Deltacom, Windstream, Charter Communications, Cox, Matrix, Comtech21 |
Maine | Konsolidovaná komunikace (dříve FairPoint) | Broadview Networks, Comcast, CloseCall America, FairPoint , Lincolnville Telephone Company , Windstream, Charter Communications, TDS Telecom, Matrix, Comtech21 |
Maryland | CenturyLink, Verizon | Birch, Broadview Networks, Comcast, Cavalier, CloseCall America, Easton Velocity , Armstrong , Windstream, Atlantic Broadband, PanTerra Networks , RCN , Matrix, Comtech21, Broadstripe |
Massachusetts | Konsolidovaná komunikace, Verizon | Birch, Broadview Networks, DSCI Corp. , Comcast, CloseCall America, RCN , Charter Communications, Matrix, Comtech21 |
Michigan | CenturyLink, AT&T | Birch, 123Net , Sage Telecom, Cavalier, CloseCall America, TDS Metrocom , Westphalia Telephone Company , Lennon Telephone Company , WOW! , MichTel, Frontier Communications, Charter Communications, Comcast, Windstream, Matrix, TelNet Worldwide , BullsEye Telecom , Comtech21. |
Minnesota | CenturyLink | Arvig, Arrowhead Electric Cooperative, Birch, Comcast, Sage Telecom, Frontier Communications, Charter Communications, Midcontinent Communications , Minnetonka Telecom, Windstream , TDS Telecom, Matrix, NewCore Wireless, PanTerra Networks , Integra Telecom , Mediacom, Consolidated Communications , Jaguar Communications, US Internet. |
Mississippi | AT&T, CenturyLink | C Spire , Birch, Cavalier, Comcast, Deltacom, Windstream, Frontier Communications, MegaGate Broadband , Charter Communications, TDS Telecom, Matrix, Comtech21 |
Missouri | AT&T, CenturyLink | Big River Telephone Company, Birch, Windstream, Sage Telecom, KLM Telephone Company, Charter Communications, FairPoint, TDS Telecom, Matrix, Consolidated Communications , Comtech21 |
Montana | CenturyLink | Birch, Charter Communications , Ziply Fiber, Matrix, Comtech21 |
Nebraska | AT&T, CenturyLink | Birch, Windstream, Frontier Communications, Charter Communications, Cox, Midcontinent Communications , Matrix, Comtech21 |
Nevada | AT&T, CenturyLink, Verizon | Frontier Communications, CC Communications, Charter Communications, Cox, Matrix, Telecom North America , TelePacific Communications, Comtech21 |
New Hampshire | CenturyLink, Consolidated Communications (dříve FairPoint) | Broadview Networks, CloseCall America, Bretton Woods Telephone , Dixville Telephone Company , Dunbarton Telephone Company , Granite State Communications , TDS Telecom, Windstream, Matrix, Union Telephone Co, Northland Telephone Co, Comtech21, Comcast |
New Jersey | CenturyLink, Verizon | Birch, Broadview Networks, Cavalier, CloseCall America, Covista Communications, Windstream, Charter Communications, Cablevision, Comcast, Service Electric , Matrix, Comtech21 |
Nové Mexiko | CenturyLink | Birch, Comcast, Cable One, Windstream, Frontier Communications, Matrix, Comtech21, Smith Bagley Inc dba Cellular One of NE AZ |
New York | CenturyLink, Verizon | Birch, Broadview Networks, Cavalier, CloseCall America, Pure Minutes Mobile, Frontier Communications, Armstrong, Fairpoint, Windstream, Regional Telephone Corporation, Frontier Communications, Charter Communications, Cablevision, OVETEL Atlantic Broadband, TDS Telecom, Finger Lakes Technologies Group, RCN , Matrix , The Flat Planet Phone Company , Comtech21 |
Severní Karolina | AT&T, CenturyLink | Birch, Cavalier, Deltacom, Frontier Communications, Windstream, Charter Communications, ATMC, TDS Telecom, Matrix, North State Communications , Comtech21 |
Severní Dakota | CenturyLink | SRT Communications, Birch, Dickey Rural Communications , Bek Telephone , Consolidated Telephone , Midcontinent Communications , TDS Telecom, Matrix, Comtech21 |
Ohio | AT&T, CenturyLink, Frontier Communications | Birch , BuckeyeTel, Buckye Broadband , Cavalier, Charter Communications , Cincinnati Bell , Comtech21, Cox Communications , Earthlink , Fairpoint , Horizon Telcom, MCTV, Matrix, Ohio Digital Business VoIP, Sage Telecom , Minford Telephone Company, TDS Telecom , WOW! , Windstream , |
Oklahoma | AT&T, CenturyLink | Birch, Windstream, Sage Telecom, Cox, Fairpoint, TDS Telecom, Matrix, LOGIX Communications, Comtech21, Encounter Wireless Communications |
Oregon | CenturyLink, Verizon | Birch, Charter Communications, Comcast, Ziply Fiber, TDS Telecom, Matrix, TRUSTID , Comtech21 |
Pensylvánie | CenturyLink, Verizon | Armstrong, Atlantic Broadband, Blue Ridge Communications, Cablevision, Cavalier, Citizens Telephone Company of Kecksburg, CloseCall America, Comcast, Consolidated Communications, Frontier Communications, Full Service Network , Ironton Telephone Company, Matrix, North-Eastern Pennsylvania Telephone Company, Palmerton Telephone Company , RCN , Service Electric, South Canaan Telephone, TDS Telecom, Charter Communications, Windstream, Birch, Comtech21 |
Rhode Island | Verizon | Broadview Networks, CloseCall America, Windstream, Cox, Matrix, Comtech21 |
Jižní Karolína | AT&T, CenturyLink, Frontier Communications | Birch, Atlantic Broadband, Deltacom, Comporium , Frontier Communications, Genesis Telecommunications , Windstream, Charter Communications, Comcast, Hargray , TDS Telecom, Matrix, Waccamaw Telecommunications Systems, Inc. [Zemědělské telefonní družstvo], Comtech21 |
Jižní Dakota | CenturyLink | Birch, Santel Communications , Midcontinent Communications , Matrix, Comtech21, Vast Broadband |
Tennessee | AT&T, CenturyLink | Birch, Deltacom, Windstream, Frontier Communications, EPB Fiber Optics, Charter Communications, TDS Telecom, Ritter Communications, Comcast, Matrix, Comtech21 |
Texas | AT&T, CenturyLink, Frontier Communications | Birch, Sage Telecom, Comcast, CloseCall America, Grande Communications , Frontier Communications, ICBS, Charter Communications, Consolidated Communications , Matrix, Windstream, LOGIX Communications, Comtech21 |
Utah | CenturyLink | Bresnan Communications, Comcast, Frontier Communications, Windstream, Matrix, UBTA-UBET , Comtech21 |
Vermont | CenturyLink, Consolidated Communications (dříve FairPoint) | Broadview Networks, Charter Communications, TDS Telecom, Matrix, Comtech21 |
Virginie | CenturyLink, Verizon | Birch, CloseCall America, CenturyLink, Charter, Cox, Fairpoint, Lumos Networks , Shenandoah Telecommunications (Shentel), Windstream, TDS Telecom, Comcast, RCN , Matrix, Bristol Virginia Utilities , Comtech21 |
Washington | CenturyLink, Ziply_Fiber (nakoupená aktiva od Frontier Communications dříve Verizon, GTE) | Birch, Comcast, Charter Communications, Fairpoint, Hood Canal Communications, Whidbey Telecom , TDS Telecom, Matrix, Comtech21 |
západní Virginie | AT&T, CenturyLink, Frontier Communications | Armstrong, Atlantic Broadband, Frontier Communications, Comcast, Matrix, West Virginia Digital Phone, Comtech21 |
Wisconsin | AT&T, CenturyLink, TDS Telecom | FitTech Hosting, Birch, Sage Telecom, CloseCall America, West Wisconsin Telcom , 24-7 Telcom , Tri-County Communications , Richland-Grant Telefon , Baldwin Telcom , Frontier Communications (dříve oblasti Verizon/L-GTE), TDS Telecom , Charter Communications (Celostátní), Comcast (Manitowoc), Mediacom , Windstream, NewCore Wireless, Matrix, Comtech21 |
Wyoming | CenturyLink | Birch, Charter Communications, Cellular One , Matrix, Silver Star Communications , UBTA-UBET , Union Telephone Company , Comtech21 |