Turbo (plž) - Turbo (gastropod)
Turbo | |
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Turbo petholatus | |
Vědecká klasifikace | |
Království: | Animalia |
Kmen: | Měkkýš |
Třída: | Gastropoda |
Podtřída: | Vetigastropoda |
Objednat: | Trochida |
Nadčeleď: | Trochoidea |
Rodina: | Turbinidae |
Rod: |
Turbo Linnaeus , 1758 |
Typové druhy | |
Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758
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Synonyma | |
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Turbo je rod velkých mořských šneků se žábry a operculum , měkkýšů mořských plžů z čeledi Turbinidae , turbanových šneků .
Turbo je rodový typ rodiny.
Popis
Skořápky druhů tohoto rodu jsou víceméně silně spirálovité , silné, asi 20–200 mm, první přesleny bikarinátové, poslední přeslen velké často se silnou spirálovou plastikou, knoflíky nebo trny, konvexní základna, s nebo bez pupku . Druhy tohoto rodu mají kulatou clonu a pevné kopulovité vápnité operculum . Toto kruhové operculum začíná jako multispirální kotouč, jako u Trochus , na jehož vnější straně je uložena tenká vápenatá vrstva lalokem nohy, který částečně přesahuje. Toto uspořádání produkuje operculum, které ukazuje všechny přesleny pod ním, ale které je jen slabě, nebo není zjevně spirálovitě nahoře, z více či méně obecné distribuce vápnité hmoty.
Radula je široká a obecně poměrně krátký. Střední, boční a okrajové zuby jsou vždy přítomny a vzorec je vždy ∞.5.1.5.∞. Centrální zuby neobsahují žádné hrbolky. Střední zub se skládá z úzké podlouhlé kvadrátové bazální desky, často s přídavnými destičkami různých forem, na jejichž spodní konec je připevněno oválné tělo zubu - jednoduchá deska bez hrotu, nesoucí opěrná křídla po stranách. Centrální zuby jsou v této skupině často asymetrické. Boční strany nesou opěrná křídla ve svých vnějších úhlech a mají různou formu, s hroty nebo bez nich. Vnitřní okraje jsou velmi velké, s velkými hroty.
První druhy Turbo byly nalezeny ve svrchní křídě , přibližně před 100 miliony let.
Taxonomie
Podle Alf a kol. rod Turbo je rozdělen do 16 nejnovějších podrodů. Počet v současnosti známých žijících druhů v Turbo je 66 plus pět poddruhů.
Druh
Druhy rodu Turbo zahrnují:
- Turbo acutangulus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo albofasciatus Bozzetti, 1994
- Turbo angelvaldesi Ortea & Espinosa, 1996
- Turbo argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758 - turban stříbřitý
- Turbo artensis Montrouzier, 1860
- Turbo bozzettiana Bozzetti, 2011
- Turbo bruneus (Röding, 1798) - hnědý trpasličí turban
- Turbo cailletii P. Fischer a Bernardi, 1856
- Turbo canaliculatus Hermann , 1781 - usměrněný turban
- Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo cernicus G. B. Sowerby III, 1896
- Turbo chinensis Ozawa & Tomida, 1995
- Turbo chrysostomus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo cidaris Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo cornutus Lightfoot , 1786 - rohatý turban
- Turbo crassus W. Wood, 1828
- Turbo debesi Kreipl & Alf, 2000
- Turbo excellens G. W. Sowerby III, 1914
- Turbo exquisitus Angas, 1877
- † Turbo fakaauensis Tröndlé & Letourneux, 2012
- Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828
- Turbo funiculosus Kiener, 1848
- Turbo gemmatus Reeve, 1848
- Turbo gruneri Philippi, 1846
- Turbo haraldi Robertson, 1957
- Turbo haynesi (Preston, 1914)
- Turbo heisei Prado, 1999
- Turbo heterocheilus Pilsbry, 1888
- Turbo histrio Reeve, 1848
- Turbo imperialis Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo intercostalis Menke, 1846
- Turbo jonathani Dekker, Moolenbeck & Dance, 1992
- Turbo jourdani Kiener, 1839
- Turbo kenwilliamsi Williams, 2008
- Turbo laetus Philippi, 1849
- Turbo lajonkairii (Deshayes, 1839)
- Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848
- Turbo magnificus Jonas, 1844
- Turbo marisrubri Kreipl & Alf, 2001
- Turbo markusrufi Kreipl & Alf, 2003
- Turbo marmoratus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo mazatlanicus Pilsbry & HN Lowe, 1932
- Turbo militaris Reeve, 1848
- Turbo moluccensis Philippi, 1846
- † Turbo moorei Hayward, 1981
- † Turbo oryctus (Suter, 1917)
- Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo reevei Philippi, 1847
- Turbo replicatus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo sandwicensis (Pease, 1861)
- Turbo sarmaticus Linnaeus, 1758 - jihoafrický turban, brčál obří, alikreukel
- Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828
- Turbo sazae Fukuda, 2017
- Turbo scitulus (Dall, 1919 )
- Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886
- Turbo sparverius Gmelin, 1791 - šňůrový turban
- Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843
- Turbo stenogyrus P. Fischer, 1873
- Turbo ticaonicus Reeve, 1848
- Turbo tuberculosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
- Turbo tursicus (Reeve, 1843)
- Turbo walteri Kreipl & Dekker, 2009
Následující druhy byly převedeny do synonymie:
- Turbo aculeatus Allan, 1818 : synonymum Epitonium muricatum ( Risso , 1826)
- Turbo acutus Donovan, 1804 : synonymum Turbonilla acuta (Donovan, 1804)
- Turbo aegyptius Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Rubritrochus declivis (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
- Turbo aereus Adams J., 1797 : synonymum Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778)
- Turbo aethiops Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Diloma aethiops (Gmelin, 1791)
- Turbo agonistes Dall & Ochsner, 1928 : synonymum Turbo scitulus (Dall, 1919)
- Turbo albidus Kanmacher, 1798 : synonymum Graphis albida (Kanmacher, 1798)
- Turbo albocinctus Link, 1807 : synonymum Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
- Turbo albulus Fabricius O., 1780 : synonymum Menestho albula (Fabricius, 1780)
- Turbo albus Adams J., 1797 : synonymum Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778)
- Turbo amabilis Ozaki, 1954 : synonymum Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863)
- Turbo amussitatus Gould, 1861 : synonymum Homalopoma amussitatum (Gould, 1861)
- Turbo anguis Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Lunella undulata (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Turbo angulatus Eichwald, 1829 : synonymum Gibbula adriatica (Philippi, 1844)
- Turbo anomala Röding, 1798 : synonymum Turbo cidaris cidaris Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo archimedis Dillwyn, 1817 : synonymum Turritella terebra (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo argentata Röding, 1798 : synonymum Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo argenteus Anton, 1839 : synonymum Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo armatus Dillwyn, 1817 : synonymum Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Turbo arsinoensis Issel, 1869 : synonymum Collonista arsinoensis (Issel, 1869)
- Turbo aruginosa Röding , 1798 : synonymum Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo ascaris Turton, 1819 : synonymum Aclis ascaris (Turton, 1819)
- Turbo assimilis Kiener, 1847 : synonymum Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828
- Turbo asteriola Dall, 1925: synonymum Bolma bartschi Dall, 1913
- Turbo aurantius Kiener, 1847 : synonymum Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886
- Turbo auriscalpium Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Rissoa auriscalpium (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo Ayersi Olsson, 1967 : synonymum Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo bicarinatus Woodward, 1833 : synonymum Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo bicarinatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1825 : synonymum Trichotropis bicarinata (Sowerby I, 1825)
- Turbo boswellae Barnard, 1969 : synonymum Cantrainea boswellae (Barnard, 1969)
- Turbo breviculus Philippi, 1847 : synonymum Littorina brevicula (Philippi, 1844)
- Turbo briareus Dall, 1881 : synonymum Arene briareus (Dall, 1881)
- Turbo brunneus Röding, 1798 : synonymum Turbo bruneus (Röding, 1798 )
- Turbo bryereus Montagu , 1803 : synonymum Schwartziella bryerea ( Montagu , 1803)
- Turbo caerulescens Lamarck, 1822 : synonymum Melarhaphe neritoides (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo calathiscus Montagu, 1808 : synonymum Alvania cimex (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo calcar Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Astralium calcar (Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo canaliculatus Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo canalis Montagu, 1803 : synonymum Lacuna vincta (Montagu, 1803)
- Turbo Cancellatus da Costa, 1778 : synonymum Alvania Cancellata (da Costa, 1778)
- Turbo carinatus Woodward, 1833 : synonymum Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo carinatus da Costa, 1778 : synonymum Alvania carinata (da Costa, 1778)
- Turbo carinatus Cantraine, 1835 : synonymum Cantrainea peloritana ( Cantraine , 1835)
- Turbo carneus Lowe, 1825 : synonymum Margarites groenlandicus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Turbo chemnitzianus Reeve, 1848 : synonymum Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo cimex Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Alvania cimex (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo cinereus Born, 1778 : synonymum Lunella cinerea (Born, 1778)
- Turbo cinereus Couthouy, 1838 : synonymum Margarites costalis (Gould, 1841)
- Turbo cingillus Montagu , 1803 : synonymum Cingula trifasciata (J. Adams, 1800)
- Turbo cingulata Röding, 1798 : synonymum Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbocularis Reeve, 1848 : synonymum Turbo gruneri Philippi, 1846
- Turbo classicarius J.E.Grey , 1850 : synonymum Turbo sarmaticus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo clathratulus J. Adams, 1798 : synonymum Epitonium clathratulum (Kanmacher, 1798)
- Turbo clathratulus Kanmacher, 1798 : synonymum Epitonium clathratulum (Kanmacher, 1798)
- Turbo clathrus Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Epitonium clathrus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo coccineus Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1816 : synonymum Homalopoma sanguineum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo cochlus Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Turbo marmoratus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo confragosus Gould, 1851 : synonymum Astralium confragosum (Gould, 1851)
- Turbo conoideus Brocchi , 1814 : synonymum Megastomia conoidea ( Brocchi , 1814)
- Turbo coreensis Recluz, 1853 : synonymum Turbo granulatus Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo coronatus Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791)
- Turbo costatus Adams J., 1797 : synonymum Manzonia crassa (Kanmacher, 1798)
- Turbo crassior Montagu, 1803 : synonymum Lacuna crassior (Montagu, 1803)
- Turbo crassus Kanmacher, 1798 : synonymum Manzonia crassa (Kanmacher, 1798)
- Turbo cremensis Andrzeiewsky, 1832 : synonymum Gibbula adriatica (Philippi, 1844)
- Turbo crenatus Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Opalia crenata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo creniferus Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791)
- Turbo crenulatus Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo davidis Röding , 1798 : synonymum Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
- Turbo declivis Forskål, 1775 : synonymum Rubritrochus declivis (Forskål, 1775)
- Turbo decussatus Montagu, 1803 : synonymum Parthenina decussata (Montagu, 1803)
- Turbo delphinus Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Angaria delphinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo depresum Carpenter, 1856 : synonymum Turbo funiculosus Kiener, 1848
- Turbo diminutus Link, 1807 : synonymum Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
- Turbo dinegrata Rôding, 1798 : synonymum Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo discors Allan, 1818 : synonymum Alvania discors (Allan, 1818)
- Turbo Discrepans Allan, 1818 : synonymum Alvania diskrů (Allan, 1818)
- Turbo distortus Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Angaria delphinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo divisus Adams J., 1797 : synonymum Ondina divisa (J. Adams, 1797)
- Turbo duplicatus Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Turritella duplicata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo echinatus Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Turbo chrysostomus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo elegantissimus Montagu , 1803 : synonymum Turbonilla lactea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo elevatus Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852 : synonymum Prisogaster elevatus (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852)
- Turbo elongatus Woodward, 1833 : synonymum Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo euthymi Jousseaume, 1881 : synonymum Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo exoletus Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Turritella exoleta (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo expansus Brown v J. Smith, 1839 : synonymum Littorina fabalis (Turton, 1825)
- Turbo fabalis Turton, 1825 : synonymum Littorina fabalis (Turton, 1825)
- Turbo fasciata Renieri MS, Brocchi, 1814 : synonymum Eulima glabra (da Costa, 1778)
- Turbo fasciatus Renieri, 1804 : synonymum Eulima glabra (da Costa, 1778)
- Turbo ferrugineus Anton, 1839 : synonymum Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo filifer Deshayes, 1863 : synonymum Leptothyra filifer (Deshayes, 1863)
- Turbo filosus W. Wood, 1828 : synonymum Turbo cailletii P. Fischer & Bernardi, 1856
- Turbo flammeus Salis Marschlins, 1793 : synonymum Tricolia pullus pullus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo fluctuatus Reeve, 1848 : synonymum Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828
- Turbo fokkesi Jonas, 1843 : synonymum Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828
- Turbo foliaceus Rousseau, 1854 : synonymum Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848
- Turbo folicaeus Philippi, 1847 : synonymum Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848
- Turbo fortispiralis Kreipl & Alf, 2003 : synonymum Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886
- Turbo grandineus Valenciennes, 1846 : synonymum Calliostoma punctulatum (Martyn, 1784)
- Turbo granoliratus G.B. Sowerby III, 1908 : synonymum Turbo moluccensis Philippi, 1846
- Turbo granosus (Martyn, 1784) : synonymum Modelia granosa (Martyn, 1784)
- Turbo granulata (Röding, 1798) : synonymum Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo granulatus Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Lunella granulata (Gmelin, 1791)
- Turbo granulosus Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Turbo granulatus Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo graphicus Brown, 1818 : synonymum Cingula trifasciata (J. Adams, 1800)
- Turbo groenlandicus Röding, 1798 : synonymum Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
- Turbo helicinus Phipps, 1774 : synonymum Margarites helicinus (Phipps, 1774)
- Turbo helicoides Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Separatista helicoides (Gmelin, 1791)
- Turbo hemprichii Troschel, 1849 : synonymum Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791)
- Turbo henicus Watson, 1885 : synonymum Bolma henica (Watson, 1885)
- Turbo heteroclitus Kiener, 1847 : synonymum Turbo torquatus Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo hippocastanum Lamarck, 1822 : synonymum Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo humerosa Smith, 1901 : synonymum Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo imbricatus Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Turritella imbricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo incarnatus Couthouy, 1838 : synonymum Margarites groenlandicus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Turbo indistinctus Montagu , 1808 : synonymum Parthenina indistincta ( Montagu , 1808)
- Turbo indutus Watson, 1879 : synonymum Homalopoma indutum (Watson, 1879)
- Turbo insculptus Montagu, 1808 : synonymum Ondina divisa (J. Adams, 1797)
- Turbo interruptus Adams J., 1800 : synonymum Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778)
- Turbo interstinctus J. Adams, 1797 : synonymum Chrysallida interstincta (J. Adams, 1797)
- Turbo irroratus Say, 1822 : synonymum Littoraria irrorata (Say, 1822)
- Turbo japonicus Reeve, 1848 : synonymum Turbo cornutus Lightfoot, 1786
- Turbo jugosus Montagu, 1803 : synonymum Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
- Turbo jungi Lai, 2006 : synonymum Lunella jungi (Lai, 2006)
- Turbo labiatus Brown, 1827 : synonymum Littorina arcana Hannaford-Ellis, 1978
- Turbo lacteus Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Turbonilla lactea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo lacteus Donovan, 1804 : synonymum Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778)
- Turbo laetus Montrouzier v Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1863 : synonymum Collonia granulosa Pease, 1868
- Turbo laevis Pennant, 1777 : synonymum Melanella alba (da Costa, 1778)
- Turbo lamellosus Philippi, 1846 : synonymum Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848
- Turbo lamellosus Broderip , 1831 : synonymum Lunella torquata (Gmelin, 1791)
- Turbo lapidifera Röding , 1798 : synonymum Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo lehmanni Menke, 1843 : synonymum Notogibbula lehmanni (Menke, 1843)
- Turbo litoreus [sic]: synonymum Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo littoreus Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo lucullanus Scacchi, 1833 : synonymum Fossarus ambiguus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo ludus Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Lunella undulata (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Turbo lugubris Reeve, 1848 : synonymum Lunella cinerea (narozen, 1778)
- Turbo lugubris Kiener, 1847 : synonymum Lunella ogasawarana Nakano, Takashashi & Ozawa, 2007
- Turbo macandrewii Mörch, 1868 : synonymum Anadema macandrewii (Mörch, 1868)
- Turbo mammillatus Donovan, E., 1804 : synonymum Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo maoa Curtiss, 1938 : synonymum Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo martinii W. Wood, 1828 : synonymum Amaea martinii (W. Wood, 1828)
- Turbo membranaceus Adams J., 1800 : synonymum Rissoa membranacea (J. Adams, 1800)
- Turbo menkei Thiele, 1930 : synonymum Turbo haynesi (Preston, 1914)
- Turbo mespilus Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Turbo imperialis Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo minimus W. Wood, 1828 : synonymum Echinolittorina mespillum (Mühlfeld, 1824)
- Turbo minutus Michaud, 1828 : synonymum Clathrella clathrata (Philippi, 1844)
- Turbo mitzschii Anton, 1838 : synonymum Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828
- Turbo modestus Philippi, 1847 : synonymum Lunella coronata ( Gmelin, 1791)
- Turbo moltkianus Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo moniliformis (Röding, 1798) : synonymum Lunella moniliformis Röding, 1798
- Turbo monilis Turton, 1819 : synonymum Alvania carinata (da Costa, 1778)
- Turbo muricatus Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Cenchritis muricatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo muricatus Nowell-Usticke, 1959 : synonymum Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo murreus Reeve, 1848 : synonymum Isandy murrea (Reeve, 1848)
- Turbo naninus Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1864 : synonymum Leptothyra nanina ( Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1864)
- Turbo natalensis Krauss, 1848 : synonymum Turbo cidaris natalensis (Krauss, 1848)
- Turbo nautileus Linnaeus, 1767 : synonymum Gyraulus crista (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo nebulosus Forsskål v Niebuhru, 1775 : synonymum Monodonta nebulosa (Forsskål v Niebuhru, 1775)
- Turbo necnivosus Iredale, 1929 : synonymum Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886
- Turbo neritiformis Brown, 1827 : synonymum Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo neritoides Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Melarhaphe neritoides (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo nicobaricus Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Chrysostoma paradoxum (narozen, 1778)
- Turbo niger W. Wood, 1828 : synonymum Prisogaster niger (W. Wood, 1828)
- Turbo nigerrimus Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Diloma nigerrima (Gmelin, 1791)
- Turbo nitidissimus Montagu , 1803 : synonymum Ebala nitidissima ( Montagu , 1803)
- Turbo nitzschii Anton, 1839 : synonymum Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828
- Turbo nivosa Reeve, 1848 : synonymum Turbo tuberculosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
- Turbo nivosus Montagu , 1803 : synonymum Chrysallida nivosa ( Montagu , 1803)
- Turbo obligatus Say, 1822 : synonymum Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
- Turbo obscura Röding, 1798 : synonymum Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo obscurus Couthouy, 1838 : synonymum Solariella obscura (Couthouy, 1838)
- Turbo obsoletus Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Turritella exoleta (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo obtusatus Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo olearius Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Turbo marmoratus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo olivaceus Brown, 1827 : synonymum Margarites olivaceus (Brown, 1827)
- Turbo ovalis da Costa, 1778 : synonymum Acteon tornatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo palliatus Say, 1822 : synonymum Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo pallidus Donovan, 1804 : synonymum Lacuna crassior (Montagu, 1803)
- Turbo pallidus Perry, G., 1811 : synonymum Turbo argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo papyraceus Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Pseudostomatella papyracea (Gmelin, 1791)
- Turbo parvulus Philippi, 1849 : synonymum Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886
- Turbo parvus da Costa, 1778 : synonymum Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778)
- Turbo peloritanus Cantraine , 1835 : synonymum Cantrainea peloritana ( Cantraine , 1835)
- Turbo perdix Wood, 1828 : synonymum Phasianella ventricosa Swainson, 1822
- Turbo permundus Iredale, 1929 : synonymum Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo pethiolatus Swainson, 1840 : synonymum Turbo sarmaticus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo phasianellus Deshayes, 1863 : synonymum Calliotrochus marmoreus (Pease, 1861)
- Turbo picta Röding, 1798 : synonymum Lunella cinerea (narozena 1778)
- Turbo pictus da Costa, 1778 : synonymum Tricolia pullus picta (da Costa, 1778)
- Turbo pileolum Reeve, 1842 : synonymum Astralium pileolum (Reeve, 1842)
- Turbo planorbis Fabricius O., 1780 : synonymum Skeneopsis planorbis (O. Fabricius, 1780)
- Turbo plicatus Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1824 : synonymum Manzonia crassa (Kanmacher, 1798)
- Turbo plicatus Montagu, 1803 : synonymum Odostomia plicata (Montagu, 1803)
- Turbo politus Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Melanella polita (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo ponsonbyi Sowerby III, 1897 : synonymum Bothropoma ponsonbyi (Sowerby, 1897)
- Turbo porcatus Reeve, 1848 : synonymum Lunella cinerea (narozen, 1778)
- Turbo porfyrity Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Lunella cinerea (narozena 1778)
- Turbo porfyrity [sic, porphyria ]: synonymum Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo princeps Philippi, 1846 : synonymum Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo psittacinus Philippi, 1846 : synonymum Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo pulcher (Rehder, 1943): synonymum Turbo haraldi Robertson, 1957
- Turbo pulcher Reeve, 1842 : synonymum Turbo kenwilliamsi Williams, 2008
- Turbo pulcherrimus Noodt, 1819 : synonymum Calliostoma (Maurea) punctulatum (Martyn, 1784) reprezentovaný jako Calliostoma punctulatum (Martyn, 1784)
- Turbo pullus Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Tricolia pullus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo pumiceus Brocchi , 1814 : synonymum cochlea Cirsotrema (GB Sowerby II, 1844)
- Turbo punctatus Kanmacher, 1798 : synonymum Marshallora adversa (Montagu, 1803)
- Turbo punctatus Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Echinolittorina punctata (Gmelin, 1791)
- Turbo punctura Montagu , 1803 : synonymum Alvania punctura ( Montagu , 1803)
- Turbo purpureus Risso, 1826 : synonymum Clanculus cruciatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo pustulata Reeve, 1843 : synonymum Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843
- Turbo pustulatus Reeve, 1848 : synonymum Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843
- Turbo puteolus Turton, 1819 : synonymum Lacuna parva (da Costa, 1778)
- Turbo pyropus Reeve, 1848 : synonymum Yaronia pyropus (Reeve, 1848)
- Turbo quadricarinatus Brocchi, 1814 : synonymum Mathilda quadricarinata (Brocchi, 1814)
- Turbo quadrifasciatus Montagu, 1803 : synonymum Lacuna vincta (Montagu, 1803)
- Turbo radiatus Reeve, 1848 : synonymem Turbo intercostalis Menke, 1846
- Turbo radina Webster, 1905 : synonymum Turbo smaragdus Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo reticulatus J. Adams, 1797 : synonymum Alvania beanii (Hanley v Thorpe, 1844)
- Turbo reticulatus Montagu, 1803 : synonymum Alvania beanii (Hanley v Thorpe, 1844)
- Turbo reticulatus Donovan, 1804 : synonymum Marshallora adversa (Montagu, 1803)
- Turbo retusus Lamarck, 1822 : synonymum Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo rissoanus Delle Chiaje, 1828 : synonymum Rissoa variabilis (Von Mühlfeldt, 1824)
- Turbo ruber J. Adams, 1797 : synonymum Barleeia unifasciata (Montagu, 1803)
- Turbo rubicundus Chemnitz : synonymum Turbo granosus (Martyn, 1784)
- Turbo rudis Maton, 1797 : synonymum Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
- Turbo rudissimus Johnston, 1842 : synonymum Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
- Turbo rugosus Linnaeus, 1767 : synonymum Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Turbo rugosus Brown, 1818 : synonymum Tornus subcarinatus (Montagu, 1803)
- Turbo sangarensis Schrenck , 1861 : synonymum Homalopoma sangarense ( Schrenck , 1861)
- Turbo sanguineus de Folin, 1868 : synonymum Collonista purpurata (Deshayes, 1863)
- Turbo sanguineus Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Homalopoma sanguineum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo saxatilis Olivi, 1792 : synonymum Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
- Turbo scabrosus Preston, 1914 : synonymum Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848
- Turbo scalaris Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Epitonium scalare (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo semicostatus Pease, 1861 : synonymum Turbo argyrostomus argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo semicostatus Montagu , 1803 : synonymum Onoba semicostata ( Montagu , 1803)
- Turbo semilugubris Deshayes, 1863 : synonymum Vaceuchelus semilugubris (Deshayes, 1863)
- Turbo semistriatus Montagu, 1808 : synonymum Crisilla semistriata (Montagu, 1808)
- Turbo separatista Dillwyn, 1817 : synonymum Separatista helicoides (Gmelin, 1791)
- Turbo seruiensis Smits & Moolenbeek, 1995 : synonymum Turbo moluccensis Philippi, 1846
- Turbo shandi Hutton, 1873 : synonymum Turbo granosus (Martyn, 1784)
- Turbo shepeianus J. Adams, 1798 : synonymum Onoba semicostata ( Montagu , 1803)
- Turbo shepeianus Kanmacher, 1798 : synonymum Onoba semicostata (Montagu, 1803)
- Turbo siamea Röding , 1798 : synonymum Turbo cornutus Lightfoot, 1786
- Turbo siculus Brugnone, 1850 : synonymum Echinolittorina punctata (Gmelin, 1791)
- Turbo smaragdus Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Lunella smaragdus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Turbo somnueki Patamakanthin, 2001 : synonymum Turbo tursicus (Reeve, 1843)
- Turbo speciosus Mühlfeld, 1824 : synonymum Tricolia speciosa (Mühlfeld, 1824)
- Turbo speciosus Reeve, 1848 : synonymum Turbo argyrostomus perspeciosus (Iredale, 1929)
- Turbo spenglerianus Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Turbo canaliculatus Hermann, 1781
- Turbo spinosus Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo spiralis Montagu , 1803 : synonymum Chrysallida pellucida (Dillwyn, 1817)
- Turbo splendidulus G.B. Sowerby III, 1886 : synonymum Turbo laetus Philippi, 1849
- Turbo squamosa Röding, 1798 : synonymum Turbo bruneus (Röding, 1798)
- Turbo squamosus J.E.Grey , 1847 : synonymum Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848
- Turbo stamineus Martyn, 1784 : synonymum Turbo torquatus Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo stellaris Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Astralium stellare (Gmelin, 1791)
- Turbo striatulus da Costa, 1778 : synonymum Alvania carinata (da Costa, 1778)
- Turbo striatulus Montagu, 1803 : synonymum Alvania carinata (da Costa, 1778)
- Turbo striatulus Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Turbonilla striatula (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo striatus J. Adams, 1797 : synonymum Onoba semicostata ( Montagu , 1803)
- Turbo subcastaneus Pilsbry, 1888 : synonymum Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843
- Turbo subluteus Adams J., 1797 : synonymum Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778)
- Turbo subtruncatus Montagu, 1803 : synonymum Truncatella subcylindrica (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Turbo subulatus Donovan, 1804 : synonymum Eulima glabra (da Costa, 1778)
- Turbo subumbilicatus Montagu, 1803 : synonymum Peringia ulvae (Pennant, 1777)
- Turbo sulcatus Woodward, 1833 : synonymum Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo sulcatus Leach, 1852 : synonymum Littorina compressa Jeffreys, 1865
- Turbo taeniatus G.B. Sowerby I, 1825 : synonymum Photinastoma taeniatum (GB Sowerby I, 1825)
- Turbo tautiranus Curtiss, 1938 : synonymum Littoraria coccinea (Gmelin, 1791)
- Turbo taylorianus E.A. Smith, 1880 : synonymum Bolma tayloriana (EA Smith, 1880)
- Turbo tenebrosus Montagu, 1803 : synonymum Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
- Turbo terebellum Dillwyn, 1817 : synonymum Niso terebellum (Dillwyn, 1817)
- Turbo terebra Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Turritella terebra (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo tessellatus Kiener, 1848 : synonymum Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828
- Turbo torcularis Born, 1778 : synonymum Turritella exoleta (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo torquatus Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Lunella torquata (Gmelin, 1791)
- Turbo tricarinulatus Euthyme, 1885 : synonymum Turbo cidaris cidaris Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo tricolor Risso, 1826 : synonymum Melarhaphe neritoides (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo tricostatus Hutton, 1884 : synonymum Lunella smaragdus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Turbo trifasciatus J. Adams, 1800 : synonymum Cingula cingillus ( Montagu , 1803)
- Turbo trochiformis Born, 1778 : synonymum Trochita trochiformis (Born, 1778)
- Turbo trochoides Reeve, 1848 : synonymum Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791)
- Turbo truncatus Montagu, 1803 : synonymum Truncatella subcylindrica (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Turbo tuberculata Röding, 1798 : synonymum Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843
- Turbo tuberculatus W. Wood, 1828 : synonymum Tectarius antonii (Philippi, 1846)
- Turbo tuberculatus Kiener, 1847 : synonymum Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo tumidulus Reeve, 1848 : synonymum Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo turbinopsis Lamarck, 1822 : synonymum Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848
- Turbo turriformis Preston, 1914 : synonymum Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848
- Turbo turtonis Turton, 1819 : synonymum Epitonium turtonis (Turton, 1819)
- Turbo ulvae Pennant, 1777 : synonymum Peringia ulvae (Pennant, 1777)
- Turbo undulata Röding, 1798 : synonymum Turbo marmoratus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turbo undulatus Lightfoot, 1786 : synonymum Lunella undulata (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Turbo ungulinus Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Turritella ungulina (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo unicus Montagu, 1803 : synonymum Graphis albida (Kanmacher, 1798)
- Turbo unidentatus Montagu, 1803 : synonymum Odostomia unidentata (Montagu, 1803)
- Turbo unifasciatus Montagu, 1803 : synonymum Barleeia unifasciata (Montagu, 1803)
- Turbo ustulatus Lamarck, 1822 : synonymum Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo variegatus Linnaeus, 1758 : synonymum Turritella variegata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo venezuelensis Weisbord, 1962 : synonymum Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo ventricosus Woodward, 1833 : synonymum Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turbo ventrosus Montagu, 1803 : synonymum Ecrobia ventrosa (Montagu, 1803)
- Turbo venustus Philippi, 1845 : synonymum Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828
- Turbo verconis Iredale, 1937 : synonymum Turbo jourdani Kiener, 1839
- Turbo vericulum Röding, 1798 : synonymum Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo vermicularis Brocchi, 1814 : synonymum Turritella vermicularis (Brocchi, 1814)
- Turbo versicolor Nowell-Usticke, 1959 : synonymum Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo versicolor Gmelin, 1791 : synonymum Lunella cinerea (Narozen 1778)
- Turbo vestitus Say, 1822 : synonymum Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
- Turbo vieuxi Payraudeau, 1826 : synonymum Tricolia speciosa (Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1824)
- Turbo vinctus Montagu, 1803 : synonymum Lacuna vincta (Montagu, 1803)
- Turbo virens Anton, 1839 : synonymum Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791
- Turbo viridana Röding, 1798 : synonymum Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791)
- Turbo viridicallus (Jousseaume, 1898) : synonymum Lunella viridicallus (Jousseaume, 1898)
- Turbo vitreus Montagu , 1803 : synonymum Hyala vitrea ( Montagu , 1803)
- Turbo vittatus Donovan, 1804 : synonymum Cingula trifasciata (J. Adams, 1800)
- Turbo zebra Wood, 1828 : synonymum Echinolittorina peruviana (Lamarck, 1822)
- Turbo zebra Donovan, 1825 : synonymum zebry Littoraria (Donovan, 1825)
- Turbo zetlandicus Montagu , 1815 : synonymum Alvinia zetlandica Montagu , 1815
Následující druhy jsou nomina nuda (jména nezveřejněna s odpovídajícím popisem):
- Turbo curvatus Chiereghini MS, Brusina, 1870 (nomen nudum): přijato jako Eulima philippii Weinkauff, 1868
Následující druhy jsou alternativní zastoupení:
- Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1843 reprezentován jako Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791 (alternativní zastoupení)
Následující druhy jsou nomina dubia (názvy neznámých nebo pochybných aplikací):
- Turbo articulatus Reeve, 1848 (nomen dubium)
- Turbo concinnus Philippi, 1846 (nomen dubium)
- Turbo crellenus Linnaeus, 1758 (nomen dubium)
- Turbo disjunctus Anton, 1838 (nomen dubium)
- Turbo elegans Philippi, 1846 (nomen dubium)
- Turbo margaritaceus Linnaeus, 1758 (nomen dubium)
- Turbo pustulatus Brocchi, 1821 (nomen dubium)
- Turbo variabilis Reeve, 1842 (nomen dubium)
Dočasné názvy:
- † Turbo geniculatus Brocchi, 1814
Následující druhy jsou druhové průzkumy (názvy s nejistou nebo spornou platností):
- Turbo regenfusii Deshayes, 1843 - velký zelený turban
Lidské využití
Když je karibský poustevnický krab, Coenobita clypeatus nebo „purpurový pinč“, jak je znám v obchodě s domácími zvířaty, chován jako domácí mazlíček, jsou skořápky Turbo oblíbenou volbou mušlí pro kraby.
Turbo cornutus , obecný název „rohatý turban“, je v Koreji a Japonsku, kde jsou známé jako sazae, drahé jídlo.
Atraktivně barevné operculum nejméně dvou různých druhů Turbo bylo použito k různým dekorativním účelům, včetně šperků a knoflíků . Tyto opercula jsou někdy známé jako „kočičí oči“.
Reference
Poznámky
Prameny
- Alf A., Kreipl K. & Poppe GT (2003) T on Family Turbinidae, Subfamily Turbininae, Genus Turbo . In: Poppe GT & Groh K. (eds.): A Conchological Iconography: 68 s., 95 barevných desek, ConchBooks, Hackenheim, ISBN 3-925919-27-9 .
- Williams, ST (2007). Počátky a diverzifikace mořské fauny Indo-West Pacific: evoluční historie a biogeografie lasturových mušlí (Gastropoda, Turbinidae) . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 92, 573–592.
- Williams S. (2008) Vápenaté operculum jako postava pro definování podrodů v rodu Turbo plžů . Vita Malacologica 7: 1-13. [16. prosince 2008]